Microsoft Corporation
CEO : Mr. Satya Nadella

Quarterly earnings growth(YoY,%)

Period Revenue Operating Income EPS Release Date
2025 Q1 16.0% YoY 13.6% 10.7% 2024-10-30



Amy Hood says,

Financial Performance Overview

  • Quarterly revenue reached $65.6 billion, marking a 16% increase, and earnings per share rose by 10% to $3.30.
  • Microsoft Cloud revenue grew 22% to $38.9 billion, aligning with company expectations.
  • Gross margin percentage decreased 2 points to 69% year-over-year, influenced by scaling AI infrastructure.
  • Operating income grew 14%, although operating margins decreased by 1 point to 47% year-over-year.

Key Business Segment Performance

  • Productivity and Business Processes revenue was $28.3 billion, increasing by 12%.
  • Intelligent Cloud revenue rose 20% to $24.1 billion, with Azure and other cloud services showing a 33% growth.
  • More Personal Computing revenue increased by 17% to $13.2 billion, driven notably by a 43% growth in gaming revenue.

Impact of Activision Acquisition

  • Activision contributed a net 3-point impact to revenue growth, with a 2-point deduction on operating income growth.
  • Earnings per share saw a negative $0.05 impact due to transaction-related costs.
  • Segment operating expenses increased by 49%, significantly influenced by the acquisition, leading to a 4% decrease in operating income.

Q2 Outlook and Future Projections

  • Q2 revenue in the Intelligent Cloud is projected to be between $25.55 billion and $25.85 billion, a growth of 18% to 20% in constant currency.
  • Expected growth in Azure Q2 revenue by 31% to 32% in constant currency.
  • More Personal Computing revenue is forecasted to be between $13.85 billion and $14.25 billion, noting declines in OEM and devices.
  • Operating expenses are expected to grow about 7% in constant currency, resulting in operating margin expansion.

Long-term Strategic Investments and AI Growth

  • The AI business is projected to surpass a $10 billion annual revenue run rate by Q2, showcasing rapid growth only 2.5 years since inception.
  • Continued investment in cloud and AI infrastructure to accommodate increasing demand.
  • Strategic focus remains on maintaining leadership in the AI platform space while ensuring cost management across teams.



Satya Nadella says,

Microsoft Cloud and AI Business Growth

  • Microsoft Cloud revenue reached $38.9 billion, marking a 22% increase.
  • The AI business is projected to surpass a $10 billion annual revenue run rate next quarter, becoming the fastest business in company history to achieve this milestone.
  • Azure Arc reported over 39,000 customers, representing an 80% year-over-year growth.
  • New cloud and AI infrastructure investments announced for Brazil, Italy, Mexico, and Sweden, indicating a strategic geographic expansion.

Infrastructure and AI Advancements

  • Introduction of new Cobalt 100 VMs offering up to 50% better price performance than previous generations.
  • Microsoft is the first to implement NVIDIA’s Blackwell system with GB200-powered AI servers.
  • Azure OpenAI usage more than doubled in six months, with prominent users like GE Aerospace conducting over 500,000 internal queries.

Developer Tools and Microsoft 365 Innovations

  • GitHub Copilot enterprise customers grew by 55% quarter-over-quarter.
  • Microsoft 365 Copilot adoption doubled quarter-over-quarter, highlighting substantial growth in user engagement.
  • Vodafone and UBS deploying Microsoft 365 Copilot to significant employee bases (68,000 for Vodafone).

Dynamics 365 and Industry-specific Solutions

  • Copilot active users in CRM and ERP increased over 60% quarter-over-quarter.
  • Introduction of 10 out-of-the-box autonomous agents to Dynamics 365 for enhanced customer engagement.
  • DAX Copilot documenting over 1.3 million physician-patient encounters monthly, exhibiting faster revenue growth than GitHub Copilot did in its first year.

Consumer Businesses and Gaming

  • LinkedIn’s member growth in India and Brazil is accelerating at a double-digit rate.
  • Gaming division set new records for monthly active users and Game Pass revenue, with the launch of Black Ops 6 being the biggest Call of Duty release ever.
  • Unit sales on PlayStation and Steam rose over 60% year-over-year, indicating strong cross-platform performance.
Business Segment Key Metric Growth/Impact
Cloud Revenue $38.9 billion 22% growth
AI Business Projected $10 billion annual run rate Fastest to reach milestone
GitHub Copilot 55% customer growth Quarter-over-quarter
Microsoft 365 Copilot Double user adoption Quarter-over-quarter

This report underscores Microsoft’s strategic advancements in AI and cloud infrastructure, alongside significant growth in developer tools and consumer engagement, fostering a highly favorable outlook for the company’s stock movement.



Q & A sessions,

Capital Outlay and Inference Demand

  • Investment in training is closely tied to the demand and monetization of inference capabilities.
  • There is a need to refresh the technology fleet in alignment with Moore’s Law every year, impacting depreciation schedules and financial forecasting.
  • Inference demand will dictate the amount of capital to be invested in training moving forward.

External Constraints and Infrastructure Development

  • The company faces short-term constraints related to data centers (DCs) and power availability due to rapid demand increases.
  • Expectations are set for supply-demand equilibrium improvements in the second half of the fiscal year, leveraging long-term infrastructure investments.

Partnership and Innovation with OpenAI

  • The partnership with OpenAI has led to mutual successes, including infrastructure innovations and product development like GitHub Copilot.
  • Microsoft has focused on high-quality revenue from enterprise demands rather than selling raw GPUs, emphasizing the quality of revenue streams.

Revenue Growth and Financial Performance

  • The company’s new suite in M365, notably commercial Copilot products, experienced the fastest growth in history towards $10 billion in revenue.
  • Significant revenue growth in segments like search, news, and ads, surpassing market expectations.
  • AI investments are leveraged across various Microsoft business units, providing synergy benefits.

Future Outlook and Financial Guidance

  • Q1 showed a 34% increase in constant currency, slightly above the guided 33%, due to revenue recognition benefits.
  • Supply constraints are expected to ease, with AI supply-demand alignment anticipated to improve in the second half of the year.
  • Microsoft’s $13 billion investment in OpenAI entails absorbing a percentage of the losses under equity method accounting, influencing financial entries.
Item Guidance/Performance
Q1 Revenue Growth 34% in constant currency
Expected Deceleration 1-2 points due to supply pushouts
OpenAI Investment $13 billion

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