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The week of March 17-21, 2025, is shaping up to be a critical juncture for the stock market. Coming off a volatile period marked by a significant rebound on Friday, March 14th, but still showing overall weekly losses, investors are holding their breath. The big question is whether the recent market correction will deepen into a full-blown bear market. The dominant narrative revolves around the reimposition of Trump-era tariffs and their cascading effects on the economy, consumer sentiment, and corporate earnings. The market is at a tipping point, and the coming week’s economic data releases will be crucial in determining its direction.
Tariff Troubles and Their Market Fallout
The core issue weighing on the market is the return of tariffs, specifically those targeting imports from China, Canada, and Mexico. These aren’t just minor tweaks; we’re talking about potentially significant increases, with proposals including a 10% hike on Chinese goods, a whopping 25% on Mexican and Canadian imports (plus an extra 10% on Canadian energy), and even the possibility of tariffs on European Union goods. Yikes! 😬 The previous Trump administration saw the S&P 500 drop 5% on days the US announced tariffs and 7% on days other countries retaliated. It is clear what effect the implementation of these tariffs will have.
The direct impact is pretty straightforward: higher costs for businesses that rely on imported goods. This can lead to two main outcomes, neither of which is good for the market. Companies might absorb these increased costs, which eats into their profit margins (bad for stock prices). Alternatively, they might pass those costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices (hello, inflation! 👋), which can dampen consumer spending and slow down the economy. Goldman Sachs Research paints a pretty clear picture: each five-percentage-point increase in tariffs could shave 1-2% off S&P 500 earnings per share. And if the US dollar strengthens as a result of the tariffs (a common side effect), that’s another hit to earnings.
Goldman Sachs estimates a potential 5% reduction in the S&P 500’s fair value due to reduced profit margins and slower sales. It is clear that these tariffs are not a positive signal for the stock market. And let’s not forget the potential for retaliatory tariffs from other countries. We could be looking at a full-blown trade war, which is historically not great for market stability. The uncertainty surrounding this whole situation is a major factor driving market volatility. Nobody likes uncertainty, especially investors!
Consumer Confidence Crumbles: A Red Flag?
The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index took a nosedive in March 2025, hitting its lowest level since November 2022. We’re talking about a drop to 57.9, significantly below expectations. This isn’t just a minor blip; it’s the third consecutive month of decline, signaling a real trend of growing pessimism among consumers. People are worried, and they’re citing “significant uncertainty” about economic policies (read: tariffs) as a major reason.
What’s particularly concerning is the sharp rise in inflation expectations. The one-year-ahead inflation gauge jumped to 4.9%, the highest since November 2022, and the five-year expectation saw its biggest monthly increase since 1993! That’s a serious jump, and it reflects a belief that these higher prices are here to stay. This matters because consumer spending is a HUGE driver of the US economy. When consumers are feeling gloomy and expecting higher prices, they tend to tighten their purse strings. Less spending means slower economic growth, which, again, is not good news for the stock market. This drop in consumer sentiment is a major red flag, and it’s directly linked to the uncertainty surrounding the tariff situation.
| Indicator | March 2025 | February 2025 | Projected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Sentiment Index | 57.9 | 64.7 | 63.1 |
| Current Economic Conditions | 53.5 | 65.7 | – |
| Future Expectations | 54.2 | 64 | – |
| One-Year Inflation Expectation | 4.9% | – | – |
| Five-Year Inflation Expectation | 3.9% | – | – |
S&P 500 Projections: A Mixed Bag
Despite the gloomy outlook in some areas, Goldman Sachs still forecasts a 10% total return for the S&P 500 in 2025, aiming for 6,500. They’re banking on 11% earnings growth in 2025 and 7% in 2026, driven by 5% sales growth. However, it’s important to note that while their earnings per share estimates ($268 in 2025, $288 in 2026) are in line with the median consensus, they’re lower than bottom-up estimates. This suggests some disagreement among analysts. Also, the current high valuations (P/E multiple at 21.7x, the 93rd historical percentile) pose a significant risk. If earnings don’t meet expectations, those valuations could come crashing down.
Goldman Sachs acknowledge the risks: broad tariffs and rising bond yields are major threats. However, they also point to potential upsides, like a more favorable fiscal policy or actions from the Federal Reserve. It’s a bit of a “wait and see” situation. They also expect the “Magnificent 7” tech stocks to continue outperforming, but by a smaller margin than in previous years. The gap in earnings growth between these tech giants and the rest of the market is expected to narrow. And, in a potentially interesting twist, they predict increased M&A activity, with around 750 transactions exceeding $100 million. Finally, the focus on AI is expected to shift from building the infrastructure to actually rolling out applications and making money from them. This is definitely a space to watch! 👀.
On the other hand, Goldman Sachs also reduced its S&P 500 target to 6,200 from 6,500.
The week of March 17-21, 2025, is poised to be a pivotal one for the stock market. The re-emergence of tariffs is casting a long shadow, impacting consumer sentiment and prompting downward revisions of S&P 500 targets. While some analysts remain optimistic, the overall picture is one of increased risk and uncertainty. The interplay between tariffs, consumer confidence, and corporate earnings will be the key factors to watch. Investors should pay close attention to any news regarding trade policy, inflation data, and corporate earnings reports. These will be the crucial indicators that determine whether the market can weather this storm or if we’re heading into a more prolonged period of decline. Buckle up, it’s going to be a bumpy ride! 🎢


